Before performing a lift, you should first assess:
what the task involves,
the nature of the load,
the environment in which the job is to be done,
and your own individual ability to perform the task.
Try to avoid lifting; use mechanical aids if they are available.
When you have reached a position where you are able to perform a lift you must employ
the following basic techniques:
Keep your back straight - in the naturally upright position.
Bend your knees each time you need to reach the ground.
Never twist your back while lifting.
Make a conscious effort to abide by these principles. It may be some time before they
become habit.
If there is anything in the nature of the job, or the load, which restricts the use of
good manual handling principles, then you should report it to your supervisor.
Persons Falling
When working at high level:
Check the condition of equipment used to gain height.
Check any inspection tag to confirm that the equipment is fit to use.
Check for obvious faults with a quick visual inspection. If the equipment is faulty, do not
use it, and report the fault to your supervisor.
Always use step ladders, ladders, and scaffolding correctly, and only for their intended
purpose.
Remember, at ground level :
Always watch where you are going.
Once you spot a hazard do something about it, eg. move an obstruction or clean up a spill etc.
If you cannot do anything about a hazard yourself, report it to your supervisor
(eg. defective lighting, cracks in walkways, unguarded manholes etc.)
Machinery
A significant number of lost time accidents are caused by machinery. Many of these accidents
are due to a momentary lapse in concentration.
Not only does it make sense to work safely, but it is also a legal obligation.
Never use machinery unless you are trained in its use. This means that you should know
how to operate the machinery correctly and safely.
When using machinery, remove jewellery, roll up your sleeves or button your cuffs. Keep
long hair under a cap, and wear safety shoes.
Always wear the appropriate eye protection.
Be wary of rotating parts. Always use the machine guard.
Remember ... think safety and keep your mind on the job.
Hazardous Substances
A hazardous substance is defined as something which has the potential to cause harm.
All containers should have labels to provide information on the hazards their contents
present.
If you come across a container with no label, you should not use it under any
circumstances and report it to your supervisor.
You should never touch it, sniff it or try to dispose of it yourself.
It is important to consider personal hygiene when using hazardous substances. Remember:
Do not eat drink or smoke in risk areas.
Wash thoroughly after work.
Remove protective equipment and clothing before entering places such as canteens and offices.
If you see this label, it means that the substance
can poison the body if ingested, inhaled or absorbed in large enough quantities.
If you see this label, it means that the substance is harmful or irritant.
If you see this label, it means that the substance can explose under certain conditions.
If you see this label, it means that the substance can destroy living tissue, and cause severe burns on contact with skin.
When you see this label, you are dealing with a substance that can easily ignite (eg. petrol).
If you see this label, it means that the substance can give rise to an exothermic (or heat forming) reaction if it comes into contact with other materials.
Substances which are given this particular label are classified as being harmful to the environment.
Fire and Explosions
If you encounter a fire in your workplace, you must carry out the simple rules listed below.
Remember, they are for your own safety, as well as that of others.
Report:
Exact location of the fire.
What is burning.
The extent of the fire.
Any casualties.
Extinguishers:
Use only if you are competent and it is safe to do so.
Select the right type of extinguisher for the fire you are tackling (eg. do not use water
on liquid fires).
Leave the area: Close doors behind you.
Go to the appropriate assembly point.
Transport
It is estimated that accident frequency could be reduced by as much as 50% through better
driver and pedestrian awareness.
Always be aware of transport. Take particular care at blind corners, doorways and in
confined areas.
You should only drive mobile plant if qualified to do so.
If mobile plant is designed to carry one person, you should never ask for or accept a
lift.
Transport should only be used for its intended purpose.
Keep transport pathways clear of people and materials.
Electricity
Never be complacent when using electrical appliances.
Check that the appliance, lead, plug and socket are in sound condition.
Never misuse or abuse electrical appliances.
Never drag or carry them by the lead.
If someone suffers an electric shock, switch off the supply, check that the casualty is
breathing and conscious, and then send for help.
Stepping on and Striking Objects
To avoid accidents :
PERCEIVE
Watch where you are going.
Make sure you can see where you are going.
Expect the unexpected.
ELIMINATE
If you see a hazard then try to do something about it.
Work tidily.
Remove any waste.
Wear the appropriate personal protective equipment.
REPORT
If you cannot manage to remove or eliminate the hazard then report it to your supervisor.
